Risk Factors
A risk factor is a characteristic, behavior, or condition that raises the possibility of developing a disease. Here are the biggest risk factors for cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses:


Age
The risk for nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer increases with age. Most patients are over the age of 45 at diagnosis. Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer is most common in people over the age of 45.


Gender
Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer is more common in men than in women.

Tobacco Use
People who smoke cigarettes or use smokeless tobacco products have an increased risk for nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer.


Occupational Exposure
Workers in certain industries such as woodworking, metal workers, and leather workers, who are exposed to certain chemicals or dust in the workplace, may be at an increased risk for nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer.