{"id":20570,"date":"2019-12-17T10:07:21","date_gmt":"2019-12-17T16:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cmeded.com\/es\/?page_id=20570"},"modified":"2023-08-24T18:48:11","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T23:48:11","slug":"overview","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cmeded.com\/es\/thoracic\/understanding-cardiac-tumors\/overview\/","title":{"rendered":"Generalidades"},"content":{"rendered":"


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\"tumores<\/a>

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\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los tumores card\u00edacos?
\n<\/h4>\n

Los tumores card\u00edacos son muy raros (NIH) y est\u00e1n formados por crecimientos anormales en el coraz\u00f3n y las v\u00e1lvulas card\u00edacas. Los tumores card\u00edacos pueden ser benignos o malignos, pero en la mayor\u00eda de los casos, son benignos. Seg\u00fan el tama\u00f1o y la ubicaci\u00f3n, los tumores card\u00edacos benignos a\u00fan pueden causar problemas graves y poner en peligro la vida. Hay dos tipos de tumores card\u00edacos: primario y secundario.<\/p>\n

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  • Primario:<\/strong> Se forman tumores card\u00edacos primarios en el coraz\u00f3n. El mixoma es el tumor card\u00edaco primario m\u00e1s com\u00fan y, en la mayor\u00eda de los casos, estos tumores son casi siempre benignos. Casi la mitad de los tumores que se originan en el coraz\u00f3n son mixomas. Este tipo de tumor primario se desarrolla en adultos y es m\u00e1s com\u00fan en mujeres que en hombres. Los mixomas suelen crecer en la c\u00e1mara superior izquierda (aur\u00edcula) del coraz\u00f3n o, en casos raros, en otras v\u00e1lvulas card\u00edacas. Otros tumores primarios incluyen fibromas, lipomas, quistes peric\u00e1rdicos, fibroelastomas papilares, rabdomiomas, hemangiomas, teratomas y paragangliomas y todos son t\u00edpicamente benignos. Los rabdomioomas son el tumor card\u00edaco m\u00e1s com\u00fan en ni\u00f1os y beb\u00e9s. Los tipos de tumores primarios malignos incluyen mesotelioma peric\u00e1rdico, linfoma primario y sarcoma. Los angiosarcomas son el tumor card\u00edaco primario maligno m\u00e1s com\u00fan.<\/li>\n
  • Secundario:<\/strong> Los tumores card\u00edacos secundarios se forman en una parte diferente del cuerpo, como el est\u00f3mago, los ri\u00f1ones, los pulmones, los senos, el colon o el h\u00edgado, y hacen met\u00e1stasis al coraz\u00f3n. Estos tipos de tumores son mucho m\u00e1s comunes que los tumores primarios y a menudo est\u00e1n relacionados con el linfoma, la leucemia o el melanoma. <\/li>\n

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