{"id":14520,"date":"2014-02-13T10:20:56","date_gmt":"2014-02-13T16:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmeded.com\/?page_id=14520"},"modified":"2023-09-22T00:44:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T05:44:50","slug":"overview","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cmeded.com\/es\/endocrine\/understanding-parathyroid-cancer\/overview\/","title":{"rendered":"Generalidades"},"content":{"rendered":"


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\"c\u00e1ncer<\/a>

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\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el c\u00e1ncer paratiroideo?<\/h4>\n

El c\u00e1ncer paratiroideo es un tipo de c\u00e1ncer que se origina en las gl\u00e1ndulas paratiroideas. Las gl\u00e1ndulas paratiroideas son cuatro gl\u00e1ndulas peque\u00f1as que se encuentran en la parte delantera del cuello; cada una de ellas yace detr\u00e1s de cada rinc\u00f3n de la gl\u00e1ndula tiroidea. Estas gl\u00e1ndulas producen la paratirina (parathyroid hormone, PTH), que controla los niveles de calcio en la sangre. El hiperparatiroidismo primario es una afecci\u00f3n en la cual las gl\u00e1ndulas paratiroideas producen demasiada PTH. El hiperparatiroidismo primario suele deberse a tumores benignos (adenomas) en la gl\u00e1ndula paratiroidea, y puede conducir a la hipercalcemia o el exceso de calcio en la sangre. Sin embargo, en muy pocos casos, estas condiciones pueden ser causadas por un c\u00e1ncer paratiroideo. Las c\u00e9lulas paratiroideas malignas pueden desarrollarse y multiplicarse de manera irrefrenable y dar lugar a grandes cantidades de PTH, lo cual produce una hipercalcemia grave. Esta es una condici\u00f3n m\u00e9dica grave que puede producir insuficiencia renal o estado de coma y debe ser tratada de inmediato. El c\u00e1ncer paratiroideo suele ser de lento crecimiento y no es muy agresivo, por lo cual la hipercalcemia extrema provocada por esta enfermedad es, en general, m\u00e1s peligrosa que la enfermedad misma. Los tumores paratiroideos pocas veces invaden el sistema linf\u00e1tico o se diseminan a otras partes del organismo, pero pueden invadir la gl\u00e1ndula tiroidea y otras estructuras cercanas.<\/p>\n

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