After Diagnosis of Hepatitis B & C

If you have indeterminate test results:

If your HCV test results are indeterminate, it means that the tests are inconclusive. This does not eliminate the possibility that you have the disease. You should receive follow-up testing as determined by the doctor.

If you have positive test results:

If your HCV test results are positive, steps should be taken to prevent further damage to your liver. You should also reduce the risks of transmitting HCV to others and begin medical evaluation for chronic liver disease and possible treatment.



Avoid alcohol and tobacco.

To protect your liver from further damage you should:
  • not drink alcoholic beverages
  • not use tobacco products
  • not take any new medications without checking with your doctor (including over-the-counter and herbal medications)
  • get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B if you have liver disease and have a negative antibody



Not share personal care items

To reduce the risk of transmission to others, you should:
  • not donate blood, body organs, or semen
  • not share personal-care items that might have blood on them (this includes razors, toothbrushes, and dental appliances)
  • put bandages on cuts and sores on the skin



Discuss risks with partner

If you are HCV-positive and in a monogamous sexual relationship, you do not necessarily need to change your sexual practices. You should:
  • discuss the risk (less than 5 percent) with your partner and decide if you should use condoms
  • your partner should be tested for hepatitis C as well



Avoid sharing needles

High-risk drug and sexual practices
  • The greatest risk factor for HCV infection in the United States is sharing needles. Persons having multiple sex partners that are potentially infected puts them at higher risk for HCV infection.
If you inject illegal drugs, you should:
  • don't share needles
  • get vaccinated against hepatitis B and hepatitis A if your antibodies are negative



Practicing safe sex

If you are at risk for sexually transmitted diseases you should be advised:
  • the surest way to prevent HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases is to have sex with only one partner who is uninfected or not to have sex at all.
  • to use latex condoms correctly and every time you have sex to protect against STDs
  • to get vaccinated against hepatitis B