Side Effects of Chemotherapy and Radiation to the Heart
Effects of Chemotherapy to the Heart:

Chemotherapy is a common and efficient treatment used to destroy cancer cells, but it may damage healthy tissue that is critical to heart function. If you receive certain chemotherapies your heart function should be carefully checked by your doctor. Extra fluid may be given to the heart with some chemotherapy agents or drugs. The heart must work harder due to the extra fluid and this can contribute to heart failure. It is recommended to keep a list of the chemotherapy drugs you receive.
The following is a list of heart complications that may be caused by chemotherapy:
Cardiomyopathy: Enlarged heart
Arrhythmia: Irregular heartbeat
Symptoms include: lightheadedness, chest pain and shortness of breath
Ischemia: Low blood flow to heart
Heart Attack
Pericarditis: Inflammation of the tissue surrounding the heart
Tachycardia: Rapid heartbeat
Congestive Heart Failure: Loss of heart pumping ability
Effects of Radiation to the Heart:

Radiation is another common treatment for cancer that can also affect the heart and its ability to function well. If you receive radiation your heart function should be carefully checked by your doctor. The side effects should be discussed in more detail with your doctor.
The following is a list of heart complications that may be caused by radiation therapy:
Pericarditis: Inflammation of the tissue surrounding the heart
Usually develops 6–12 months after radiation therapy
May be short-term (acute) or chronic
Premature coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis
Usually develops 10–15 years after radiation therapy
Myocarditis: Inflammation of the heart muscle
Congestive Heart Failure: Loss of heart pumping ability
Arrhythmia: Irregular heartbeat
Caused by damage to the heart’s electrical system
Lead to blood clots and heart failure
Cardiomyopathy: Enlarged heart
Damage to heart valves
Hypertension:

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is when the force of blood pushing against the walls of blood vessels is too high causing the heart and blood vessels to work harder and less efficiently. High blood pressure may lead to serious damage and health conditions if steps are not taken to manage it. Two types of hypertension-pulmonary and resistant-may result if high blood pressure is not managed. The following can be done in order to lower the risk for developing hypertension: continual blood pressure testing, losing weight, eating less salt, taking medicine and being active.