Managing the Side Effects of Radiation Therapy
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Skin Changes
Radiation therapy can cause the skin in your treatment area to become red, itchy, dry, sore, swollen, or tender. The severity of your skin changes depends on the dose of radiation you receive. High doses of radiation damage and kill your skin cells. These skin changes usually start within a few weeks after beginning treatment, and go away a few weeks after finishing. However, you may have some long-term changes, such as dark, blotchy, dry, or thick skin.
Here are some helpful tips on maintaining healthy skin during radiation therapy:
- Be gentle with your skin. Wash with a mild soap and warm water. Do not rub, scrub, or scratch your skin.
- Avoid using heating pads, ice packs, or anything else that is very hot or cold on your skin in the treated area.
- Use only those skin products recommended by your doctor during treatment. Many over-the-counter lotions and creams can interfere with the therapy.
- Do not expose the treated area to the sun during treatment or for one year afterwards.
- Use a humidifier. Your skin will feel better in cool, humid environment.
- Wear loose, comfortable clothing made from soft fabrics. Avoid tight clothing.
- Avoid using bandages or adhesives in the treatment area.
