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Managing the Side Effects of Chemotherapy

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Constipation

Chemotherapy can cause constipation, which is a decreased number of bowel movements and a difficulty passing stools. Constipation may be accompanied by gas or cramping, and can lead to a more serious condition known as stool impaction, in which the stool will no longer move through the digestive tract. Chemotherapy drugs affect your body's ability to move food through the gastrointestinal tract by damaging the cells lining this area. This damage can lead to either diarrhea or constipation, depending on whether this damage increases or decreases intestinal activity.

Here are some factors besides chemotherapy that can worsen constipation:
Low fluid intake
Prescriptions
  • Inactivity
  • Low fluid intake
  • Low fiber in the diet
  • Anti-nausea medication
  • Opiate pain medication
Here are some tips to prevent and treat constipation during chemotherapy:
Drink plenty of fluids
Eat foods high in fiber, such as beans, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
Avoid dairy products, processed foods, and low-fiber foods that may cause constipation
Do some light exercise every day
  • Drink plenty of fluids to soften the stool.
  • Eat foods high in fiber, such as beans, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
  • Avoid dairy products, processed foods, and low-fiber foods that may cause constipation.
  • Do some light exercise every day.
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