A Guide to Pediatric Oncology
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Pediatric Oncology
This guide has been designed to help you understand at a glance what side effects may occur, and what you can do before and after chemotherapy. If after reading this guide you have further questions, be sure to discuss them further with your doctor.
If Your Red Blood Count is Low:
- You will become anemic.
- An anemic person is usually pale or tired.
- Anemia can be corrected by bone marrow producing more red blood cells or transfusion of red blood cells.
If Your White Blood Count is Low:
- Avoid people who you know are sick.
- Avoid crowds.
- Report a temperature of 101 degrees Fahrenheit (38.4 degrees Celsius).
- Avoid suppositories and rectal thermometers.
If Your Immunity is Low:
- Avoid anyone exposed to measles or chickenpox.
- If you are exposed to anyone with measles or chickenpox tell your doctor or nurse immediately.
- Do not receive immunizations until approved by your doctor.
If Your Platelet Count is Low:
- Avoid vigorous activity such as contact sports or rough bicycle riding.
- Do not use suppositories. (They may cause rectal bleeding).
- Report any bleeding that can't be stopped by pressure within 15-20 minutes.
- Do not take aspirin or aspirin-containing products.
Helpful Information for Parents:
- Never isolate your child from the family unless a member of the family is sick.
- Be sure your child gets regular exercise, such as walking.
- Good nutrition is important.
- Your child needs plenty of sleep.
- A normal, familiar environment is important.
- See that your child drinks plenty of water.
- Be sure meals are balanced.
- Brush teeth regularly with a soft toothbrush. Check with your doctor for further instructions.
