Staging

Staging is a process that tells the doctor if the cancer has spread and if it has, how far. It depends on the size of the original tumor and whether the cancer has spread to nearby tissues and other parts of the body. Staging is an important factor in determining treatment options.

Stage 0

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Description
  • Abnormal cells, but non-invasive cells found only in inner layer of the bladder. Tumors may be papillary carcinomas (Stage 0a), which form mushroom-like tumors on the inner lining, or carcinomas in-situ (Stage 0is), which are flat tumors.
Treatment
  • Surgery (transurethral resection) with or without chemotherapy or immunotherapy instilled into your bladder after surgery.